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Saturday, August 29, 2026

Grave Marking - Shadrach Hale - Watauga Settler and Revolutionary Patriot



Shadrach Hale - Watauga Settler and Revolutionary Patriot
Shadrach Hale was an early settler of the Watauga region of what is now Northeast Tennessee and a member of a family whose roots in America extended back to the early Virginia colony. According to family tradition, the first Hale to arrive in America was George Hale, who came from England to Jamestown in 1620. Later generations of the family moved through the Baltimore area and into Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. From Lunenburg County, Virginia, Shadrach Hale eventually made his way south and west to the Watauga settlements.

Like many settlers on the frontier, Hale came to the region seeking land and the opportunity to establish a home for his family. Life in the Watauga country required settlers to clear land, raise crops, provide for their families, and defend isolated communities during a period of frequent conflict and political uncertainty.

During the American Revolution, Hale rendered service in defense of the frontier. Records indicate that he later received payment from the State of North Carolina for "services rendered against the Chickamauga Indians," as well as payments recorded in North Carolina's Revolutionary Army accounts. Surviving tax records also show that Hale paid part of his taxes with bounties collected for crows and squirrels, animals whose destruction was encouraged because of the damage they caused to crops.

Hale also participated in the political development of the frontier. Both Shadrach Hale Sr. and his son, Shadrach Hale Jr., signed a petition supporting the effort to separate the western settlements from North Carolina and establish the proposed State of Franklin. The settlers hoped that a government closer to home would allow them greater control over their laws, courts, taxation, and defense. Although the State of Franklin was never formally recognized by the United States, the movement became an important chapter in the early political history of Tennessee.

Religion also played an important role in the Hale family. Shadrach and his brothers, Meshack, Abednego, and Nicholas, along with a sister who married the Reverend Matthew Talbott, helped promote the Baptist faith in the Watauga region. The family was associated with the establishment and growth of Baptist congregations in the area, including Sinking Springs Baptist Church near Elizabethton. Later generations of the Hale family continued that religious tradition, with several descendants becoming charter members of Oak Hill Baptist Church.

Perhaps Shadrach Hale's most enduring legacy was the land on which he settled. Through grants and purchases, he eventually acquired approximately 1,000 acres. He remained on the property for the rest of his life, and portions of the original tract remained in the possession of his descendants for generations. The farm was later recognized by the State of Tennessee as a "Pioneer Farm," a designation recognizing continuous family ownership dating from before Tennessee became a state in 1796.

Shadrach Hale was buried in what became known as the Old Hale Cemetery, also called the Landon Carter Hale Cemetery. The cemetery stands on a hill overlooking the large spring near the headwaters of Lick Creek, close to where Hale established his home. According to his grandson, Landon Carter Hale, the first burial in the cemetery occurred in 1797 and may have been Shadrach's wife, Mary.

On May 10, 2014, descendants and members of the Andrew Bogle Chapter of Daughters of the American Revolution gathered at the cemetery to dedicate a marker honoring Shadrach Hale's Revolutionary service. Eight generations of his descendants were represented at the ceremony, a fitting tribute to a frontier settler, patriot, and family patriarch whose connection to the land endured for more than two centuries.

On August 29, 2026, members of the Heritage Alliance, Kings Mountain Chapter and The State of Franklin Chapter of the Sons of the American Revolution gathered at the Hale Cemetery to conduct a grave dedication ceremony honoring Shadrach Hale. The ceremony provided another opportunity to recognize his service as a Revolutionary-era patriot and to preserve the memory of one of the early settlers who helped establish and defend the Watauga frontier.

Attending: Chris Cox, James Sturgill, Rob Richmond, Chad Bailey John Neth III, Don Hill, David Carr, Dr. John Wakefield, Dana Hale Ensor and Ruth Hale ____.